Autistic children and adults often seek pressure in a variety of ways to calm themselves and cope with sensory overload. Oftentimes, hugs and squeezes from other people can cause more distress because autistic children or adults are often unable to communicate their needs by indicating a particular amount or length of pressure. This is both frustrating and ineffective for both the autistic person and whoever is hugging or squeezing them.
The hug machine was created to help relive this frustration, putting autistic individuals in control of their situation. Both children and adults who suffer from autism sometimes crave pressure to help calm anxiety. Because of this, one woman with autism developed the hug machine, also known as a hug box or a squeeze machine. The hug machine has two padded sideboards connected near the bottom of the boards to form a V-shape. A lever helps push the sideboards together to create pressure; the lever also allows the autistic child or adult the ability to control the amount and length of pressure.
Studies are still being conducted to find out why those with autism respond to pressure and how it can produce a calming effect. The hug machine may affect the heightened sensory perceptions of those with autism who often feels disruptive or distressing behavior. By applying pressure, perhaps the autistic child or adult moves his or her focus to a single feeling-the pressure-which in turn produces a calming effect. For many autistic children and adults, anxiety can be completely incapacitating. Not being able to function with the anxiety is frustrating, and so appropriate social behavior is even more difficult. Sometimes, the only release from such anxiety is through pressure. To this day, the hug machine is used by several programs and researchers studying autism as well as therapy programs.
Remember that hugging or squeezing an autistic child may not help him or her. You may, in fact, increase their senses and cause more anxiety. Though you may not be able to purchase a hug machine, you may be able to create a similar object. Try wrapping the autistic child or adult in a blanket, where they can control how much pressure to apply. You can also look into buying padded boards that more closely simulate the hug machine's side-boards and perhaps tie or tape some heavy-duty yarn to each side to allow the autistic child or adult control over how much pressure to apply and for how long. Contact your child's school to see if there has been any interest in purchasing a community hug-machine. This may not be a cure to all your child's problems, but it works well to help many autistic individuals cope with the world.Autistic children and adults often seek pressure in a variety of ways to calm themselves and cope with sensory overload. Oftentimes, hugs and squeezes from other people can cause more distress because autistic children or adults are often unable to communicate their needs by indicating a particular amount or length of pressure[...]Labels: a Hug Can Help Autistic Child, Autism Symptoms, autistic child, autistic children, control the amount and length of pressure, help calm anxiety
When a family member is diagnosed with autism, there is a vast amount of information teaching parents how to cope with an autistic child, and there is also information for parents about dealing with an autistic child's different behaviors. However, there are fewer learning tools for those who have an autistic sibling, even though this is a very stressful situation for brothers and sisters of an autistic child. The following tips can help children cope with an autistic sibling.
Sometimes parents are so involved in preparing themselves and their autistic child for the transition ahead that they forget that their other children must also deal with the new situation. Often, siblings of an autistic child may feel the new situation acutely. They may feel neglected by parents or jealous of the autistic child who is now receiving more attention. Also, they may find their peers constantly teasing them about having an autistic sibling, which can lead to more stress. This may lead to behavioral issues, with the sibling acting out and becoming a "problem child" to receive attention. In some cases, the sibling may even try to hurt the autistic brother or sister in an attempt to remove him from the family environment.
However, this is not always the case. Sometimes, having an autistic sibling forces one to "grow up" and become responsible. There can be a strong emotional attachment to the autistic sibling and a keen desire to keep him or her safe in all situations. Furthermore, living with an autistic sibling can teach one to be more open about another person's differences. In this way, having an autistic sibling is a life-enriching experience that pushes individuals to be emotionally and mentally stronger and to be more tolerant towards others in life
One tip for siblings to cope with their autistic brother or sister is to find a support group. There should be resources available at the local chapter of the Autism Society of America. This is especially important in helping siblings feel that they are not alone and isolated in this unfolding situation-others are dealing with the same sorts of problems. Also, try to increase family interaction. Schedule a regular family day or family night each week, where all children can spend time with parents or other family members and share their day or week experiences and any problems. The best thing to remember is to be open about how you are feeling. If children feel that their parents are neglecting some aspect of their life, simply asking them for a moment of their time is often the best solution. It is important for parents to be understanding towards their children's needs for attention, whether they are autistic or not. Communication is the key to helping the entire family run smoothly.When a family member is diagnosed with autism, there is a vast amount of information teaching parents how to cope with an autistic child, and there is also information for parents about dealing with an autistic child's different behaviors[...]Labels: Autism Symptoms, autism therapy, autistic child, autistic children, autistic sibling, One tip for siblings to cope
Leaky gut syndrome in conjunction with autism is still being researched; a number of studies and research are under way to better understand how the syndrome starts, why it can be prevalent in autistic children, and how to treat it. Simply, leaky guy syndrome is the inability of the intestinal wall to keep out large, unwanted molecules. This symptom of autism most often signifies that the intestinal wall has been altered to become permeable. Leaky gut syndrome in autistic children may occur because of increased sensitivity or allergies.
Leaky gut syndrome is problematic for one's health because it allows molecules and substances (such as proteins) that are normally filtered out of the intestinal tract into the intestines. Because these molecules are not usually allowed inside the gut, the body misinterprets these non-harmful substances as a virus or infection and begins to produce antibodies to attack them. In turn, this creates a process where one's body recognizes certain foods, as well as any of the body's regular molecules that are similar to these foods, as harmful, causing an auto-immune disease where the body attacks itself. These are merely two possible outcomes with leaky gut syndrome. Others include the transportation of bacteria normally found within the intestinal tract to move into the bloodstream and cause an infection anywhere in the body as well as a weakening of the liver, which causes more toxins to circulate throughout the body, leading to a number of medical problems.
What can cause leaky gut syndrome? Researchers are still working to more fully understand the causes, but current medical diagnoses suggest that a diet high in alcohol and caffeine intake, certain drugs like ibuprofen and antacids, or a diet high in carbohydrates can decrease the thickness of the intestinal wall as well as other possible reasons. These are just a few possible reasons, and ways to treat leaky gut syndrome are just as uncertain as the reasons. Because of the sensitivity of the digestive system with leaky gut syndrome, many parents of autistic children find that putting their child on gluten- and casein-free diets can help. Both gluten and casein are proteins, and a diet with these proteins may irritate and inflame a leaky gut syndrome - though at the moment, researchers are still studying this. You may also treat leaky gut syndrome by avoiding alcohol, caffeine, ibuprofen, or spicy foods - all of which can cause irritation in the intestines.
Understanding leaky gut syndrome is an ongoing process, for parents with autistic children, doctors, and researchers, but this does not mean that there is nothing you can do to treat it. Simply being aware that your autistic child may have leaky gut syndrome will help you to better understand and improve his or her life.Leaky gut syndrome in conjunction with autism is still being researched; a number of studies and research are under way to better understand how the syndrome starts[...]Labels: autism, Autism Symptoms, Autism therapies, autism therapy, Leaky gut syndrome, What can cause leaky gut syndrome
Setelah mengetahui gejala awal dari autis dan dilakukan observasi yang sangat hati-hati dan mendetail, maka langkah selanjutnya adalah mengetahui bagaimana menghadapi balita yang terkena autis.
PENGOBATAN
Orang tua memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam membantu perkembangan anak. Seperti anak-anak yang lainnya, anak autis terutama belajar melalui permainan. Bergabunglah dengan anak ketika dia sedang bermain, tariklah anak dari perilaku dan ritualnya yang sering diulang-ulang, dan tuntunlah mereka menuju kegiatan yang lebih beragam. Misalnya, orang tua mengajak anak mengitari kamarnya, kemudian tuntun mereka ke ruang yang lain. Orang tua perlu memasuki dunia mereka untuk membantu mereka masuk ke dunia luar.
Kata-kata pujian karena telah menyelesaikan tugasnya dengan baik, kadang tidak berarti apa-apa bagi anak autis. Temukan cara lain untuk mendorong perilaku yang baik dan untuk mengangkat harga dirinya. Misalnya berikan waktu lebih untuk bermain dengan mainan kesukaannya jika anak telah menyelesaikan tugasnya dengan baik.
Anak autis belajar lebih baik jika informasi disampaikan secara visual (melalui
gambar) dan verbal (melalui kata-kata). Masukkan komunikasi augmentatif ke dalam kegiatan rutin sehari-hari dengan menggabungkan kata-kata dan foto, lambang atau isyarat tangan untuk membantu anak mengutarakan kebutuhan, perasaan dan gagasannya.
Tujuan dari pengobatan adalah membuat anak autis berbicara. Tetapi sebagian anak autis tidak dapat bermain dengan baik, padahal anak-anak mempelajari kata-kata baru melalui permainan. Sebaiknya orang tua tetap berbicara kepada anak autis, sambil menggunakan semua alat komunikasi dengan mereka, apakah berupa isyarat tangan, gambar, foto, lambang, bahasa tubuh maupun teknologi.
Jadwal kegiatan sehari-hari, makanan dan aktivitas favorit, serta teman dan anggota
keluarga lainnya bisa menjadi bagian dari sistem gambar dan membantu anak untuk berkomunikasi dengan dunia di sekitarnya.
Program intervensi dini
Hal terpenting yang bisa dilakukan oleh orang tua adalah menemukan program intervensi dini yang baik bagi anak autis. Tujuan pertama adalah menembus tembok penghalang interaksi sosial anak dan menitikberatkan komunikasi dengan orang lain melalui cara menunjuk jari, mengguanakan gambar dan kadang bahasa isyarat serta kata-kata. Program intervensi dini menawarkan pelayanan pendidikan dan pengobatan untuk anak-anak berusia dibawah 3 tahun yang telah didiagnosis mengalami ketidakmampuan fisik atau kognitif.
Program intervensi dini terdiri dari:
- Terapi fisik dan terapi okupasional (pengobatan dengan memberikan pekerjaan/kegiatan
tertentu)
- Terapi wicara dan bahasa
- Pendidikan masa kanak-kanak dini
- Perangsangan sensorik.
Program intervensi dini akan membantu orang tua dan anak autis pindah dari intervensi dini ke dalam sistem sekolah umum. Program ini juga akan membantu memilihkan lingkungan yang paling tepat untuk pendidikan anak autis, apakah di sekolah biasa atau di kelas khusus anak austik yang menawarkan pendidikan dan pelayanan pengobatan yang lebih intensif dengan jumlah murid yang terbatas.
Program pendidikan untuk anak autis sangat terstruktur, menitikberatkan kepada
kemampuan berkomunikasi dan sosialisasi serta teknik pengelolaan perilaku positif.
Strategi yang digunakan di dalam kelas sebaiknya juga diterapkan di rumah sehingga
anak memiliki lingkungan fisik dan sosial yang tidak terlalu berbeda.
Dukungan pendidikan seperti terapi wicara, terapi okupasional dan terapi fisik
merupakan bagian dari pendidikan di sekolah anak autis. Keterampilan lainnya, seperti memasak, berbelanja atau menyebrang jalan, akan dimasukkan ke dalam rencana pendidikan individual untuk meningkatkan kemandirian anak.
Tujuan keseluruhan untuk anak adalah membangun kemampuan sosial dan berkomunikasi
sampai ke tingkat tertinggi atau membangun potensinya yang tertinggi.
Tidak mudah menerima kenyataan bahwa anak anda adalah seorang autis. Orang tua
seringkali mengalami tahapan emosional berupa duka, menyangkal, marah, depresi dan menerima. Konsultasi dengan ahli dapat membantu keluarga menerima diagnosis ini, melangkah ke depan dan mencari jalan terbaik untuk membantu anak mencapai potensinya yang tertinggi.
Pada masa remaja, beberapa perilaku agresif bisa semakin sulit dihadapi dan sering
menimbulkan depresi. Kadang obat-obatan bisa membantu meskipun tidak dapat menghilangkan penyebabnya. Haloperidol terutama digunakan untuk mengendalikan perilaku yang sangat agresif dan membahayakan diri sendiri. Fenfluramin, buspiron, risperidon dan penghambat reuptake serotonin selektif (fluoksetin, paroksetin dan sertralin) digunakan untuk mengatasi berbagai gejala dan perilaku pada anak autis.
Beberapa anak autis tumbuh dan menjalani hidup yang mandiri. Yang lainnya selalu
membutuhkan dukungan dari lingkungan tempat tinggal dan tempatnya bekerja. Banyak ahli yang berpendapat bahwa masa depan anak autis sangat tergantung kepada besarnya kemampuan berbahasa yang dicapai oleh anak ketika berusia 7 tahun.
Do You Know?
Constructing Your Child's Healthy Sense of Self Esteem
Your child's self esteem is their mental foundation. A self-assured child is confident, secure, happy, well-adjusted and successful. They can solve problems that come their way, and it thrives under a loving parent's nurturing care.
What are some good ways to built self esteem in your child?
Most importantly, accept your child for who they are, and help them do the same. Teach your child that nobody is perfect, and that everyone makes mistakes. Show them how to learn and grow from their mistakes, and let them know that you also make mistakes. Children with high self esteem are able to take lessons from mistakes and apply them down the road. A child with low self esteem become frustrated and resort to self-depreciating behavior, such as calling themselves 'stupid' and vowing to 'never try that again.
Help your child discover their abilities and talents, and encourage outlets for them to build on and improve them. Praise a child not only for improvements in abilities and skills, but also for the traits they naturally possess.
Encourage your child to make positive choices. Open an honest dialog with your child and discuss the possibilities with them. Children who learn skills for making positive choices when they are younger are well-prepared for the tougher choices they have to make when they are older.
Ensure that you spend lots of quality time with your child, at least once a week. Whether you are shooting baskets or going out to grab a hamburger, take time to talk and keep in touch. If you find it difficult to squeeze in quality time during a hectic week, take the time to talk about things during the drive to school or while they are helping you put the groceries away.Setelah mengetahui gejala awal dari autis dan dilakukan observasi yang sangat hati-hati dan mendetail, maka langkah selanjutnya adalah mengetahui bagaimana menghadapi balita yang terkena autis.Labels: autism, Autism Symptoms, Autism therapies, autism therapy, child parenting skills, parenting info, parenting skills, positive parenting skills
Saya adalah seorang ibu. Sebagai full mother banyak hal menarik yang saya jumpai setiap saat, dan banyak pula pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang harus saya cari jawabannya. Informasi dan jawaban bisa kita peroleh darimana saja, baik dari keluarga, teman, televisi, internet, atau dari pengalaman kita sendiri.